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Executive Brief

Document Processing Technology Selection Guide

Data-driven guidance for CTOs and CIOs evaluating OCR and document understanding vendors. Based on benchmark results across 58+ models and multiple datasets.

58+

Models Evaluated

146

Benchmark Datasets

1,519

Research Papers

6

Production Vendors

Executive Summary

Key Decision Points

  • Privacy vs Convenience: On-premise solutions (PaddleOCR, Tesseract) offer zero data transmission but require infrastructure expertise. Cloud APIs trade convenience for data control.
  • Volume Economics: Break-even at ~100k pages/month. Below: cloud APIs. Above: self-hosted saves $50k-200k annually.
  • Accuracy Plateau: Modern solutions (Azure, PaddleOCR, Mistral) are 89-95% accurate. Remaining 5-10% requires human review regardless of vendor.
  • Table Extraction Tax: Structured data extraction (invoices, forms) costs 10-40x more than simple OCR. Budget accordingly.
  • New Entrant Alert: Mistral OCR offers 95% accuracy at $1/1k pages (vs $1.50 incumbents), but lacks enterprise track record.

Best Cost Efficiency

Mistral OCR

$1/1k pages, 95% accuracy

Best Enterprise Choice

Azure Document Intelligence

89-92% accuracy, custom training

Best Privacy/Control

PaddleOCR

Self-hosted, 90-95% accuracy

Vendor Deep Dive

Google Document AI

Cloud APICloud only

Accuracy

83-89%

Pricing

$1.50 per 1,000 pages

Strengths

  • +Enterprise SLA available
  • +Prebuilt processors (invoices, receipts, forms)
  • +Entity extraction included
  • +Strong table recognition
  • +Multi-language support

Weaknesses

  • -GCP ecosystem lock-in
  • -Complex pricing tiers
  • -Data residency concerns
  • -No on-premise option

Best For

Enterprise deployments, Google Cloud users, Regulated industries with GCP compliance

Azure Document Intelligence

Cloud APICloud + hybrid

Accuracy

89-92%

Pricing

$1.50 per 1,000 pages

Strengths

  • +Best-in-class accuracy
  • +Custom model training
  • +Azure integration
  • +Hybrid deployment options
  • +Strong compliance certifications

Weaknesses

  • -Azure ecosystem lock-in
  • -Setup complexity
  • -Custom training learning curve
  • -Higher cost for custom models

Best For

Microsoft stack users, Custom model requirements, Hybrid cloud deployments

AWS Textract

Cloud APICloud only

Accuracy

85-90%

Pricing

$1.50-$65 per 1,000 pages

Strengths

  • +AWS ecosystem integration
  • +Serverless scaling
  • +Pay-per-use model
  • +Identity document support
  • +Well-documented APIs

Weaknesses

  • -Most expensive for analysis
  • -AWS lock-in
  • -Limited custom training
  • -Pricing complexity

Best For

AWS-native applications, Identity verification, Serverless architectures

Mistral OCR

Cloud APICloud only

Accuracy

94.9% (claimed)

Pricing

$1 per 1,000 pages with batch

Strengths

  • +Lowest cost per page
  • +Math/equation support
  • +Multilingual out of box
  • +Fast processing
  • +Modern API

Weaknesses

  • -No table export to structured format
  • -Cloud only, no on-premise
  • -Limited enterprise SLA
  • -Newer, less proven at scale

Best For

Cost-sensitive deployments, Academic documents, High-volume processing

PaddleOCR

Open SourceSelf-hosted

Accuracy

90-95%

Pricing

Free (Apache 2.0)

Strengths

  • +Zero licensing cost
  • +Full data control
  • +Multilingual (80+ languages)
  • +Active development
  • +Good documentation

Weaknesses

  • -Requires infrastructure management
  • -Complex table extraction
  • -Model deployment complexity
  • -No commercial support

Best For

Privacy-critical applications, High-volume (>100k pages/month), Custom requirements

Tesseract

Open SourceSelf-hosted

Accuracy

70-85%

Pricing

Free (Apache 2.0)

Strengths

  • +Battle-tested (20+ years)
  • +100+ languages
  • +Low resource requirements
  • +Widely supported
  • +Extensive documentation

Weaknesses

  • -Lower accuracy vs modern solutions
  • -No layout analysis
  • -Requires preprocessing
  • -Poor on complex layouts

Best For

Legacy systems, Simple text extraction, Resource-constrained environments

Cost Analysis Framework

Cloud API Economics

Break-even Analysis

At 100k pages/month:

  • Mistral OCR:$100/mo
  • Azure/Google:$150/mo
  • AWS Textract:$6,500/mo
  • PaddleOCR (infra):~$2,000/mo

Self-Hosted Economics

Infrastructure Baseline

Monthly costs (PaddleOCR):

  • GPU instances (2x):$1,200
  • Storage/bandwidth:$200
  • DevOps overhead:$600
  • Total:$2,000/mo

Volume-Based Decision Point

Self-hosted solutions become cost-effective above 100k pages/month, saving $50k-200k annually at scale. Below 100k, cloud APIs offer better TCO when accounting for engineering overhead.

Under 100k pages/month

Cloud API (Mistral, Azure, Google)

Over 100k pages/month

Self-hosted (PaddleOCR)

Need Custom Analysis?

We provide custom vendor evaluations, POC support, and technical due diligence for document processing implementations.

Last updated: December 2025 |Back to all guides